Real-life hook
One box holds 7 pens. How many pens in that one box? Just 7. One group of anything is that thing.
See it
The idea
Multiplying any number by 1 leaves it unchanged: 1 × 7 = 7, 1 × 9 = 9. One group of a number is just the number.
Worked examples
1 × 7 = 7
- One group of 7.
- The answer is 7.
1 × 4 = 4
- One group of 4.
- The answer is 4.
Common mistake
Watch out: Thinking 1 × 7 changes the number, e.g. answering 8.
Better: ×1 keeps the number the same: 1 × 7 = 7.
Use it in real life
One ticket per person: 1 × 5 people means 5 tickets.